The Influence of Familiarity Bias and Heuristics on Investors’ Decisions in Selecting Stocks

Authors

  • Monica Putri Jelita Universitas Islam Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v4i4.202

Keywords:

Behavioral Finance, Familiarity bias, Heuristics, Brand familiarity, Investor decisions

Abstract

Based on behavioral finance theory, investors are influenced by psychological factors that lead them to irrationality such as biases and heuristics. This study examines the effect of Familiarity bias and Heuristics on investors’ decisions and analyzes whether Brand familiarity moderates the effect of Familiarity bias. Data were collected through questionnaires from 201 investors and analyzed using multiple linear regression and moderated regression with SPSS version 30. The results indicate Familiarity bias and Heuristics positively and significantly influence investors’ decisions in selecting stocks and Brand familiarity doesn’t moderate the influence of Familiarity bias. This research enriches literature, supports investors identifying psychological factors affecting their decisions, and provides insight for financial institutions to assist Indonesian investors in minimizing errors in decision making. 

References

Alba, J. W., & Hutchinson, J. W. (1987). Dimensions of Consumer Expertise. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(4), 411. https://doi.org/10.1086/209080

Anggini, N. D., Wardoyo, C., & Wafaretta, V. (2021). Pengaruh Self-Attribution Bias, Mental Accounting, dan Familiarity Bias Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 6(3), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.35313/jrbi.v6i3.1898

Armansyah, R. F. (2021). Over Confidence, Mental Accounting, and Loss Aversion in Investment Decision. Journal of Auditing, Finance, and Forensic Accounting, 9(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.21107/jaffa.v9i1.10523

Aspara, J., & Chakravarti, A. (2015). Investors’ Reactions to Company Advertisements: The Persuasive Effect of Product-Featuring Ads. European Journal of Marketing, 49(5–6), 943–967. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-11-2013-0661

Aspara, J., & Tikkanen, H. (2010). Consumers’ Stock Preferences Beyond Expected Financial Returns: The Influence of Product and Brand Evaluations. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 28(3), 193–221. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321011036468

Atif Sattar, M., Toseef, M., & Fahad Sattar, M. (2020). Behavioral Finance Biases in Investment Decision Making. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 5(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200502.11

Baker, H. K., Kumar, S., Goyal, N., & Gaur, V. (2019). How Financial Literacy and Demographic Variables Relate To Behavioral Biases. Managerial Finance, 45(1), 124–146. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-01-2018-0003

Baker, H. K., & Nofsinger, J. R. (2002). Psychological Biases of Investors. In Financial Services Review (Vol. 11, pp. 97–116).

Cao, H. H., Han, B., Hirshleifer, D., & Zhang, H. H. (2007). Fear of the Unknown : Familiarity and Economic Decisions Fear of the Unknown : Familiarity and Economic Decisions. European Financial Review.

Chira, I., Adams, M., & Thornton, B. (2011). Behavioral Bias Within The Decision Making Process. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 6(8), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v6i8.2456

De Vries, A., Erasmus, P. D., & Gerber, C. (2017). The familiar Versus The Unfamiliar: Familiarity Bias amongst Individual Investors. Acta Commercii, 17(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v17i1.366

DeBondt, W., Forbes, W., Hamalainen, P., & Gulnur Muradoglu, Y. (2010). What Can Behavioural Finance Teach Us About Finance? Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 2(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/17554171011042371

Djojopranoto, R. R., & Mahadwartha, P. A. (2016). Pengujian Bias Perilaku: Gambler’S Fallacy, Halo Effect, Dan Familiarity Effect Di Pasar Modal Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 13(2), 142–159. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2016.08

French, K. R., & Poterba, J. M. (1991). Investor Diversification and International Equity Markets. In The American Economic Review (Vol. 81, Issue 2, pp. 222–226).

Frieder, L., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2005). Brand Perceptions and The Market for Common Stock. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 40(1), 57–85. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000001745

Graham, J. R., Harvey, C. R., & Huang, H. (2009). Investor Competence, Trading Frequency, and Home Bias. Management Science, 55(7), 1094–1106. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1090.1009

Hans, A., Choudhary, F. S., & Sudan, T. (2024). Behavioral Determinants of Investment Decisions : Evidence from Indian Retail Equity Investors in The Wake of COVID-19 Induced Financial Risks. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-03-2024-0091

Huberman, G. (2001). Familiarity breeds investment. Review of Financial Studies, 14(3), 659–680. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/14.3.659

Kartini, K., & Nahda, K. (2021). Behavioral Biases on Investment Decision: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1231–1240. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.1231

Kent, R. J., & Allen, C. T. (1994). Competitive Interference Effects in Consumer Memory for Advertising: The Role of Brand Familiarity. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 97. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252313

Khan, H. H., Naz, I., Qureshi, F., & Ghafoor, A. (2017). Heuristics and Stock Buying Decision: Evidence from Malaysian and Pakistani Stock Markets. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.12.002

Kumar, S., & Goyal, N. (2015). Behavioural Biases in Investment Decision Making – A Systematic Literature Review. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 7(1), 88–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-07-2014-0022

Kurniana, Haymans Manurung, A., & Sembel, R. (2023). The Effect of Availability Bias and Representativeness Bias on Investment Decisions among Millennials and Gen Z in Indonesia. Tekmapro, 18(2), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.33005/tekmapro.v18i2.337

Lei, S., & Mathers, A. M. (2023). Familiarity Bias in Direct Stock Investment by Individual Investors. Review of Behavioral Finance, 16(3), 551–579. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-03-2023-0074

Lei, S., & Ramos Salazar, L. (2022). Use of Social Networks in Stock Investment. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 40(1), 110–127. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2021-0158

Maknickienė, N., & Rapkevičiūtė, L. (2022). Investigation of Gender Differences in Familiar Portfolio Choice. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 23(3), 690–705. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2022.17032

Md Husin, M., Aziz, S., & Bhatti, T. (2023). The Impact of Brand Familiarity, Perceived Trust and Atitude on Investors’ Decision-Making in Islamic Stock Market. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(8), 2009–2026. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2020-0093

Pandji, V. cattravelly, Entot Suhartono, Nila Tristiarini, & Melati Oktafiyani. (2024). Pengaruh Self Atribution Bias, Mental Accounting, Familiarity Bias, Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi (Studi kasus, Mahasiswa FEB UDINUS SEMARANG). JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 10(1), 688–703. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v10i1.2071

Parveen, S., Satti, Z. W., Subhan, Q. A., & Jamil, S. (2020). Exploring Market Overreaction, Investors’ Sentiments and Investment Decisions in An Emerging Stock Market. Borsa Istanbul Review, 20(3), 224–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2020.02.002

Pompian, M. (2006). Behavioral Finance and Wealth Management – How to Build Optimal Portfolios That Account for Investor Biases. In Financial Markets and Portfolio Management (Vol. 21, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-007-0065-3

Rahadi, D. R., & Farid, M. (2021). Analisis Variabel Moderating. In CV. Lentera Ilmu Mandiri (Vol. 7, Issue 2).

Rasheed, M. H., Rafique, A., Zahid, T., & Akhtar, M. W. (2018). Factors Influencing Investor’s Decision Making in Pakistan: Moderating The Role of Locus of Control. Review of Behavioral Finance, 10(1), 70–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-05-2016-0028

Ricciardi, V., & Simon, H. K. (2000). What Is Behavioral Finance? Business, Education and Technology Journal, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119202400.ch1

Slamet, R., & Aglis, A. H. (2020). Metode Riset Penelitian Kuantitatif Penelitian di Bidang Manajemen, Teknik, Pendidikan, dan Eksperimen. In Deepublish (p. 373).

Souza, V. V., Souza, L. L. F., Oliveira, O., Souza, E. M. de, & Costa, J. S. (2024). Do Heuristics Affect Brazilian Investors’ Decision-Making Process? Review of Behavioral Finance, 16(2), 282–299. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-09-2022-0210

Srinivasan, S., & Hanssens, D. M. (2024). The Impact of Advertising On a Company’s Stock Price Conditions for Positive, Neutral, Negative, And Reverse Effects. Journal of Advertising Research, 64(2), 120–134. https://doi.org/10.2501/JAR-2024-009

Syarif, D. R., Mas’ud, M., & Abidin, Z. (2023). Pengaruh Herding Behavior , Heuristik dan Prospek Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Saham di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Magister Manajemen Nobel Indonesia, 4(3), 541–555.

Thaler, R. (1980). Toward A Positive Theory of Consumer Choice. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 1(1), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(80)90051-7

Thaler, R. H. (1999). Mental Accounting Matters. 206(September 1998).

Theressa, T. D., & Armansyah, R. F. (2022). Pengaruh Herding, Overconfidence, dan Endowment Bias pada Keputusan Investasi Investor Pasar Modal. Journal of Business and Banking, 12(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v12i1.2989

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Biases in Judgments Reveal Some Heuristics of Thinking Under Uncertainty. Science, 185(4157), 1124–1131.

Yalcin, K. C., Tatoglu, E., & Zaim, S. (2016). Developing An Instrument for Measuring The Effects of Heuristics on Investment Decisions. Kybernetes, 45(7), 1052–1071. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-05-2015-0130

Zahera, S. A., & Bansal, R. (2018). Do Investors Exhibit Behavioral Biases in Investment Decision Making? A Systematic Review. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 10(2), 210–251. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-04-2017-0028

Downloads

Published

2025-07-27

Issue

Section

Articles