Worm Infestation Prevention Through Education and Fecal Screening of Preschool Children in Jayapura, Papua

Authors

  • Grace Fitriana Primasari Hau Mahu Universitas Cendrawasih
  • Elisa Nugraha Haryadi Salakay Universitas Cenderawasih
  • Samdei Carolina Rumbino Universitas Cenderawasih
  • Maryam Kathrien Labobar Universitas Cenderawasih
  • Agnes Supraptiwi Rahayu Universitas Cenderawasih
  • Try Purnamasari Universitas Cenderawasih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/jpmb.v5i1.576

Keywords:

Worm Infestation, Health Education, Fecal Screening, Preschool Children, Community Service

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase parents' and teachers' knowledge about worm prevention and early detection through fecal screening in preschool-aged children. The activity was conducted in April 2025 at Ebenhaezer Sentani Preschool and Diaspora Kotaraja Kindergarten, Jayapura, Papua. The implementation method included health education, general health checks, and examination of children's fecal samples with parental consent. A total of 40 participants attended the education and 31 children underwent health checks, with 10 fecal samples examined. The examination results did not reveal worm eggs or larvae. This activity demonstrates that community-based education contributes to worm prevention, but continued efforts are needed to increase participation in early screening.

References

Ali, S., Anggraini, F., Kurniawan, F., Kristin, H., Hengestu, A., Lede, Y. ., Kerans, G., Jerawu, A. A. ., Joprang, F. ., & Kaisar, M. M. . (2025). High Burden of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections among Preschool and School Aged-Children in North Kodi, Southwest Sumba, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Tropical Biomedicine, 42(3), 344–355. https://doi.org/10.47665/tb.42.3.014

Binuko, R. S. D., Mahmuda, I. N. N., Bestari, R. S., Agustina, T., Dewi, L. M., Fauziah, N. F., Febrian, R., Syah, D. A., Khotik, L., Nisa, F. K., & Naruma, A. (2022). SKRINING DAN TATALAKSANA KECACINGAN DAN GIZI KURANG PADA SISWA-SISWI SD MUHAMMADIYAH PROGRAM UNGGULAN KARANGANYAR. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika, 19, 70–79. https://doi.org/10.23917/jpmmedika.v2i2.629

Blouin, B., Casapia, M., Joseph, L., & Gyorkos, T. W. (2018). A longitudinal cohort study of soil-transmitted helminth infections during the second year of life and associations with reduced long-term cognitive and verbal abilities. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(7), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006688

Chen, J., Gong, Y., Chen, Q., Li, S., & Zhou, Y. (2024). Global burden of soil ‑ transmitted helminth. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-024-01238-9

Davis, A., Virhia, J., Bunga, C., Alkara, S., Cleaveland, S., Yoder, J., Kinung’hi, S., & Lankester, F. (2022). “Using the same hand”: The complex local perceptions of integrated one health based interventions in East Africa. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(4), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010298

Gray, D. J., Laksono, B., Mationg, M. L., Amaral, S., Kurscheid, J., Park, M. J., Juniawati, J., Muharsono, M., Sukoto, S., Gray, D., Wulandari, G., Wagnew, F., Hadisaputro, S., Indjein, L., Wagnew, F., Kelly, M., Lowe, C., Vaz Nery, S., Soares Magalhaes, R. J., … Stewart, D. E. (2025). Effectiveness of the BALatrine Intervention on Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections in Central Java, Indonesia: A Cluster-Randomised Controlled Trial. In Preprint (Vol. 11, Issue Cicc, pp. 76–84). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5261621

Kuong, K., Fiorentino, M., Perignon, M., Chamnan, C., Berger, J., Sinuon, M., Molyden, V., Burja, K., Parker, M., Ly, S. C., Friis, H., Roos, N., & Wieringa, F. T. (2016). Cognitive performance and iron status are negatively associated with hookworm infection in Cambodian schoolchildren. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 95(4), 856–863. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0813

Lone, R., Syed, K., & Lone, A. (2011). Recent patterns and risk factors of intestinal helminthes infection among school children in Kashmir , India . Archives Of Clinical Microbiology, 2(3), 1–4. https://doi.org/10:3823/229

Mationg, M. L. S., Williams, G. M., Tallo, V. L., Olveda, R. M., Aung, E., Alday, P., Reñosa, M. D., Daga, C. M., Landicho, J., Demonteverde, M. P., Santos, E. D., Bravo, T. A., Angly Bieri, F. A., Li, Y., Clements, A. C. A., Steinmann, P., Halton, K., Stewart, D. E., McManus, D. P., & Gray, D. J. (2020). Determining the impact of a school-based health education package for prevention of intestinal worm infections in the philippines: Protocol for a cluster randomized intervention trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.2196/18419

Murphy, E., Togbevi, I. C., Ibikounlé, M., Avokpaho, E. F. G. A., Walson, J. L., & Means, A. R. (2023). Soil-transmitted helminth surveillance in Benin: A mixed-methods analysis of factors influencing non-participation in longitudinal surveillance activities. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 17(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010984

Nath, T. C., Padmawati, R. S., & Murhandarwati, E. H. (2019). Barriers and gaps in utilization and coverage of mass drug administration program against soil-transmitted helminth infection in Bangladesh: An implementation research. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 12(2), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2018.10.002

Nery, S. V., McCarthy, J. S., Traub, R., Andrews, R. M., Black, J., Gray, D., Weking, E., Atkinson, J.-A., Campbell, S., Francis, N., Vallely, A., Williams, G., & Clements, A. (2015). A cluster-randomised controlled trial integrating a community-based water, sanitation and hygiene programme, with mass distribution of albendazole to reduce intestinal parasites in Timor-Leste: the WASH for WORMS research protocol. BMJ Open, 5(12), e009293. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009293

Nofita, E., Hasmiwati, H., Adrial, A., Nurhayati, N., Rusjdi, S. R., Wardiyah, H., & Irawati, N. (2022). Edukasi dan Skrining Penyakit Cacingan pada Siswa SDN 10 Kelurahan Lambung Bukit. Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas, 29(2), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.29.2.81-86.2022

Novianty, S., Dimyati, Y., Pasaribu, S., & Pasaribu, A. P. (2018). Risk Factors for Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in Preschool Children Living in Farmland, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2018, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6706413

Pabalan, N., Singian, E., Tabangay, L., Jarjanazi, H., Boivin, M. J., & Ezeamama, A. E. (2018). Soil-transmitted helminth infection, loss of education and cognitive impairment in school-aged children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases (Vol. 12, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005523

Park, M. J., Laksono, B., Clements, A., Sadler, R., & Stewart, D. (2016). Worm-free children: an integrated approach to reduction of soil-transmitted helminth infections in Central Java. Reviews on Environmental Health, 31(1), 111–113. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2015-0053

Raso, G., Essé, C., Dongo, K., Ouattara, M., Zouzou, F., Hürlimann, E., Koffi, V. A., Coulibaly, G., Mahan, V., Yapi, R. B., Koné, S., Coulibaly, J. T., Meïté, A., Guéhi-Kabran, M.-C., Bonfoh, B., N’Goran, E. K., & Utzinger, J. (2018). An Integrated Approach to Control Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis, Schistosomiasis, Intestinal Protozoa Infection, and Diarrhea: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 7(6), e145. https://doi.org/10.2196/resprot.9166

Salam, R. A., Maredia, H., Das, J. K., Lassi, Z. S., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2014). Community-based interventions for the prevention and control of helmintic neglected tropical diseases. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 3(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-9957-3-23

Utomo, B., Fatmaningrum, W., Sulistiawati, Fauziyah, S., Sucipto, T. H., Adnyana, I. M. D. M., Eljatin, D. S., Fadhilah, N., Novitasari, A. E., & Al-Talib, H. (2024). Helminthiasis in school-age children from Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. Helminthologia, 61(4), 293–299. https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2024-0040

Wardani, Y. F., Laksono, I. S., & Lubis, T. A. (2022). Trichuris dysentery syndrome, the neglected tropical disease: a case series. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 62(6), 430–434. https://doi.org/10.14238/pi62.6.2022.430-4

Published

2026-02-01